What does the term 'fire control' refer to in naval terminology?

The term 'fire control' in naval terminology specifically refers to the process of directing and controlling artillery fire. This encompasses a range of activities involved in ensuring that naval weapon systems accurately hit their intended targets. Fire control systems integrate data from various sensors and tracking systems to calculate firing solutions, which are then used to direct the weapons' aiming and firing processes effectively.

This process is critical for the effectiveness of naval operations, as it ensures that artillery fire is not only accurate but also timely and capable of being adjusted in response to real-time combat conditions. By focusing on the direction and control of artillery fire, fire control personnel are central to maintaining operational effectiveness during engagements.

In contrast, the other options describe different aspects of naval operations that do not directly relate to the specific function of directing artillery fire. Launching missiles involves different protocols and systems, navigation refers to the safe piloting of the vessel, and coordinating supplies and logistics aims at resource management rather than direct combat operations.