What does the term "elevation" refer to in armament?

The term "elevation" in armament specifically refers to the vertical angle of a weapon's line of fire. This concept is crucial in determining how high or low a weapon must be aimed to hit a target at a specific distance. Elevation is adjusted to compensate for the effects of gravity and aerodynamic drag on the projectile, allowing for effective targeting of objects at various ranges and altitudes. Proper elevation settings are vital for achieving accurate firing solutions in naval gunnery and artillery operations.

In contrast, the speed of the projectile relates to its velocity upon being fired, while the range pertains to the distance a weapon can effectively engage a target. The loading capacity of ammunition deals with the number of rounds that can be stored or fired but does not implicate the angle of fire. Understanding elevation helps operators make necessary adjustments to their firing systems for enhanced accuracy and effectiveness on the battlefield.