In what year were the Geneva Conventions established?

The Geneva Conventions were established in 1949. These treaties set the standards in international law for humanitarian treatment in war. The conventions were adopted to protect those who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers, as well as those who are no longer able to participate in the conflict, such as wounded soldiers and prisoners of war.

The specific year of 1949 is significant because it marks the conclusion of a series of conferences where countries gathered to address the need for international agreements to safeguard humanity during times of armed conflict. This was a pivotal moment, as the conventions were crucial in the context of post-World War II, reflecting an international commitment to uphold humanitarian principles. The conventions were subsequently updated and expanded in subsequent years but the original agreements were firmly established in 1949.