At what speed does electromagnetic energy travel through the air?

Electromagnetic energy, including visible light and radio waves, travels through a vacuum at a speed of approximately 299,792 kilometers per second, which is commonly rounded to about 186,000 miles per second. This speed refers specifically to how fast electromagnetic waves propagate through empty space and can also be applied to their travel through air, since air is relatively transparent to these wavelengths.

The correct answer mentions 186,000 statute miles per second, which aligns with the accepted standard for the speed of light in a vacuum. This establishes a reliable reference point for understanding electromagnetic wave behavior in various media. Other options, while potentially close in numerical value, either reference different units or inaccurately reflect this fundamental principle of physics. Thus, the distinction in measurement units is crucial in identifying the proper choice pertaining to electromagnetic energy's speed.